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Treasury of Scripture Knowledge: Exodus 23

Chapter 23

Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness.

shalt not

7 20:16 Leviticus 19:16 2 Samuel 16:3 19:27 Psalms 15:3 101:5 120:3 Proverbs 10:18 17:4 25:23 Jeremiah 20:10 Matthew 28:14,15 Romans 3:8

raise

or, receive. an unrighteous witness.

Deuteronomy 5:20 19:16-21 1 Kings 21:10-13 Psalms 27:12 35:11 Proverbs 6:19 12:17 Proverbs 19:5,9,28 21:28 24:28 25:18 Matthew 19:18 26:59-61 Luke 3:14 19:8 Acts 6:11-13 Ephesians 4:25 2 Timothy 3:3 1 Peter 3:16 Revelation 12:10

Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil; neither shalt thou speak in a cause to decline after many to wrest judgment:

follow

32:1-5 Genesis 6:12 7:1 19:4,7-9 Numbers 14:1-10 Joshua 24:15 1 Samuel 15:9 1 Kings 19:10 Job 31:34 Proverbs 1:10,11,15 4:14 Matthew 27:24-26 Mark 15:15 Luke 23:23,24,51 John 7:50,51 Acts 24:27 25:9 Romans 1:32 Galatians 2:11-13

speak

or, answer. to decline.

6,7 Leviticus 19:15 Deuteronomy 1:17 Psalms 72:2 Jeremiah 37:15,21 38:5,6,9 Ezekiel 9:9 Haggai 1:4

Neither shalt thou countenance a poor man in his cause.

Psalms 82:2,3 James 3:17

If thou meet thine enemy's ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again.

Deuteronomy 22:1-4 Job 31:29,30 Proverbs 24:17,18 25:21 Matthew 5:44 Luke 6:27,28 Romans 12:17-21 1 Thessalonians 5:15

If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under his burden, and wouldest forbear to help him, thou shalt surely help with him.

If thou see

Deuteronomy 22:4

and wouldest forbear to help him

or, Wilt thou cease to help him? or, wouldest cease to leave thy business for him; thou shalt surely leave it to join with him.

Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause.

2,3 Deuteronomy 16:19 27:19 2 Chronicles 19:7 Job 31:13,21,22 Psalms 82:3,4 Ecclesiastes 5:8 Isaiah 10:1,2 Jeremiah 5:28 6:28 7:6 Amos 5:11,12 Micah 3:1-4 Zephaniah 3:1-4 Malachi 3:5 James 2:5,6

Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not: for I will not justify the wicked.

far from

1 Leviticus 19:11 Deuteronomy 19:16-21 Job 22:23 Proverbs 4:14,15 Isaiah 33:15 Luke 3:14 Ephesians 4:25 1 Thessalonians 5:22

the innocent

Deuteronomy 27:25

for I will not

34:7 Proverbs 17:15 Nahum 1:3 Romans 1:18 2:5,6

And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous.

thou shalt take

Deuteronomy 16:19 1 Samuel 8:3 12:3 Psalms 26:10 Proverbs 15:27 17:8,23 19:4 Ecclesiastes 7:7 Isaiah 1:13 5:23 Ezekiel 22:12 Hosea 4:18 Amos 5:12 Micah 7:3

the wise

Heb. the seeing.

Also thou shalt not oppress a stranger: for ye know the heart of a stranger, seeing ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.

thou shalt not

21:21 Deuteronomy 10:19 24:14-18 27:19 Psalms 94:6 Ezekiel 22:7

ye know

Matthew 18:33 Hebrews 2:17,18

heart

Heb. soul.

But the seventh year thou shalt let it rest and lie still; that the poor of thy people may eat: and what they leave the beasts of the field shall eat. In like manner thou shalt deal with thy vineyard, and with thy oliveyard.

the seventh

Leviticus 25:2-7,11,12,20,22 26:34,35

olive-yard

or, olive-trees.

Six days thou shalt do thy work, and on the seventh day thou shalt rest: that thine ox and thine ass may rest, and the son of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may be refreshed.

Six days

20:8-11 31:15,16 Luke 13:14

and the son

Deuteronomy 5:13-15 Isaiah 58:3

And in all things that I have said unto you be circumspect: and make no mention of the name of other gods, neither let it be heard out of thy mouth.

be circumspect

Deuteronomy 4:9,15 Joshua 22:5 23:11 1 Chronicles 28:7-9 Psalms 39:1 Ephesians 5:15 1 Timothy 4:16 Hebrews 12:15

make no mention

Numbers 32:38 Deuteronomy 12:3 Joshua 23:7 Psalms 16:4 Jeremiah 10:11 Hosea 2:17 Zechariah 13:2 Ephesians 5:12

Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto me in the year.

34:22 Leviticus 23:5,16,34 Deuteronomy 16:16

Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time appointed of the month Abib; for in it thou camest out from Egypt: and none shall appear before me empty:)

the feast

12:14-28,43-49 13:6,7 34:18 Leviticus 23:5-8 Numbers 9:2-14 28:16-25 Deuteronomy 16:1-8 Joshua 5:10,11 2 Kings 23:21-23 Mark 14:12 Luke 22:7 1 Corinthians 5:7,8

and none

34:20 Leviticus 23:10 Deuteronomy 16:16 Proverbs 3:9,10

And the feast of harvest, the firstfruits of thy labours, which thou hast sown in the field: and the feast of ingathering, which is in the end of the year, when thou hast gathered in thy labours out of the field.

feast of harvest

22:29 34:22 Leviticus 23:9-21 Numbers 28:26-31 Deuteronomy 16:9-12 Acts 2:1

in-gathering

34:22 Leviticus 23:34-44 Numbers 29:12-39 Deuteronomy 16:13-15 Nehemiah 8:14-18 Zechariah 14:16-19 John 7:2,37

Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the Lord GOD.

34:23 Deuteronomy 12:5 16:16 31:11 Psalms 84:7 Luke 2:42

Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread; neither shall the fat of my sacrifice remain until the morning.

blood

12:8,15 34:25 Leviticus 2:11 7:12 Deuteronomy 16:4

sacrifice

or, feast. remain.

12:10 Leviticus 7:15

The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring into the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk.

first of the

22:29 34:26 Leviticus 23:10-17 Numbers 18:12,13 Deuteronomy 12:5-7 26:10 Nehemiah 10:35 1 Corinthians 15:20 Revelation 14:4

Thou shalt not seethe a kid

The true sense of this passage seems to be that assigned by Dr. Cudworth, from a MS. comment of a KaraÔte Jew. "It was a custom with the ancient heathens, when they had gathered in all their fruits, to take a kid, and boil it in the dam's milk; and then in a magical way, to go about and sprinkle all their trees, and fields, and gardens, and orchards with it, thinking by these means, that they should make them fruitful, and bring forth more abundantly in the following year. Wherefore, God forbad his people, the Jews, at the time of their in-gathering, to use any such superstitious or idolatrous rite."

34:26 Deuteronomy 14:21 Proverbs 12:10 Jeremiah 10:3

Behold, I send an Angel before thee, to keep thee in the way, and to bring thee into the place which I have prepared.

Angel

3:2-6 14:19 32:34 33:2,14 Genesis 48:16 Numbers 20:16 Joshua 5:13 6:2 Psalms 91:11 Isaiah 63:9 Malachi 3:1 1 Corinthians 10:9,10

prepared

Genesis 15:18 Matthew 25:34 John 14:3

Beware of him, and obey his voice, provoke him not; for he will not pardon your transgressions: for my name is in him.

Beware of him

Psalms 2:12 Matthew 17:5 Hebrews 12:25

provoke him not

Numbers 14:11 Psalms 78:40,56 Ephesians 4:30 Hebrews 3:10,16

he will not

32:34 Numbers 14:35 Deuteronomy 18:19 Joshua 24:19 Jeremiah 5:7 Hebrews 3:11 10:26-29 Hebrews 12:25 1 John 5:16

my name

3:14 34:5-7 Psalms 72:19 83:18 Isaiah 7:14 9:6 42:8 45:6 57:15 Jeremiah 23:6 Matthew 1:23 John 5:23 10:30,38 14:9,10 Colossians 2:9 Revelation 1:8 Revelation 2:8,23 3:7

But if thou shalt indeed obey his voice, and do all that I speak; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies, and an adversary unto thine adversaries.

an enemy

Genesis 12:3 Numbers 24:9 Deuteronomy 30:7 Jeremiah 30:20 Zechariah 2:8 Acts 9:4,5

an adversary unto thine adversaries

or, I will afflict them that afflict thee.

For mine Angel shall go before thee, and bring thee in unto the Amorites, and the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the Canaanites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites: and I will cut them off.

mine Angel

20 32:2 Isaiah 5:13

thee in

3:17 Genesis 15:19-21 34:2 Joshua 24:8-11

the Hivites

The LXX., Samaritan, Coptic, and one Hebrew MS. add, "and the Girgashite;" thus making the seven nations.

Thou shalt not bow down to their gods, nor serve them, nor do after their works: but thou shalt utterly overthrow them, and quite break down their images.

shalt not

20:5

do after

Leviticus 18:3,26-30 Deuteronomy 12:30,31 2 Chronicles 33:2,9 Psalms 101:3 106:35-38 Ezekiel 16:47

overthrow

32:20 34:13,14 Numbers 33:52 Deuteronomy 7:5,25,26 12:3 2 Chronicles 34:3-7

And ye shall serve the LORD your God, and he shall bless thy bread, and thy water; and I will take sickness away from the midst of thee.

And ye

Deuteronomy 6:13 10:12,20 11:13,14 13:4 28:1-6 Joshua 22:5 24:14,15,21,24 1 Samuel 7:3 12:20,24 Jeremiah 8:2 Matthew 4:10

he shall

Deuteronomy 7:13 28:5-8 Isaiah 33:16 Malachi 3:10

I will take

15:26 Deuteronomy 7:15 Psalms 103:3 Isaiah 33:24

There shall nothing cast their young, nor be barren, in thy land: the number of thy days I will fulfil.

shall nothing

Deuteronomy 7:14 28:4 Job 21:10 Psalms 107:38 144:13 Malachi 3:10,11

the number

Genesis 25:8 35:29 1 Chronicles 23:1 Job 5:26 42:17 Psalms 55:23 90:10 Isaiah 65:20

I will send my fear before thee, and will destroy all the people to whom thou shalt come, and I will make all thine enemies turn their backs unto thee.

my fear

15:14-16 Genesis 35:5 Deuteronomy 2:25 11:23,25 Joshua 2:9-11 1 Samuel 14:15 2 Kings 7:6 2 Chronicles 14:14

destroy

Deuteronomy 7:23

backs

Heb. neck.

Psalms 18:40

And I will send hornets before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee.

hornets

Tzir‚h, The hornet, may be so called from the Arabic zara‚, to lay prostrate, strike down, because of the destruction occasioned by the violence of its sting. The hornet, in natural history, belongs to the species Crabro, of the genus Vespa or Wasp. It is a most voracious insect, and exceedingly strong for its size, which is generally an inch in length.

Deuteronomy 7:20 Joshua 24:11

I will not drive them out from before thee in one year; lest the land become desolate, and the beast of the field multiply against thee.

in one year

Deuteronomy 7:22 Joshua 15:63 16:10 17:12,13 Judges 3:1-4

And I will set thy bounds from the Red sea even unto the sea of the Philistines, and from the desert unto the river: for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand; and thou shalt drive them out before thee.

I will set

Genesis 15:18 Numbers 34:3-15 Deuteronomy 11:24 Joshua 1:4 1 Kings 4:21,24 Psalms 72:8

deliver the

Numbers 21:34 Deuteronomy 3:2 Joshua 8:7,18 10:8,19 21:44 23:14 24:8 Judges 1:4 Judges 11:21 1 Samuel 23:4 1 Kings 20:13

Thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor with their gods.

shalt make

34:12,15 Deuteronomy 7:2 Joshua 9:14-23 2 Samuel 21:1,2 Psalms 106:35 2 Corinthians 6:15

nor with

Numbers 25:1,2 Deuteronomy 7:16

They shall not dwell in thy land, lest they make thee sin against me: for if thou serve their gods, it will surely be a snare unto thee.

they make

1 Kings 14:16 2 Chronicles 33:9

it will surely

34:12 Deuteronomy 7:16 12:30 Joshua 23:13 Judges 2:3 1 Samuel 18:21 Psalms 106:36 2 Timothy 2:26